복지 - 날마다 좋은 날이 되소서! 좋은 음악이 날마다 내 마음을 행복하게 만든다

쉬운 생활영어/현재 - 과거 - 과거분사

영어 전치사 유형별 정리

복지 - 날마다 좋은 날이 되소서 2014. 11. 13. 00:30

 

 

 

영어 전치사 유형별 정리

 

 

1. about ~에 대하여

2. to ~으로, ~까지, ~에

3. on  ~에, ~를 하는중에, ~위에

4. from ~로부터, ~에서

 5. at ~에

6. between ~사이에, ~사이에서 가운데

7. behind ~뒤에

 

 

I. 전치사+명사

 

 

1. at the rate/price/speed/pace/expense (at a surprisingly fast pace)
2. at the beginning(end) of this month :

/말에


3. at one’s convenience : ~

편리한 때에


4. at all times :

항상


5. at the latest :

늦어도


6. at most :

기껏해야


7. at least :

적어도


8. around the world :

전세계에서


9. beyond description :

말로 표현할 없는


10. beyond one’s control : ~

통제를 벗어나


11. for three years in a row :

삼년동안 연속으로


12. three weeks from now :

지금부터 3 후에


13. in detail :

상세히


14. in third:

세번째로 cf. come in third : 3등하다


15. in the region / in Asia / in the country vs. at the station
16. in conclusion :

결론적으로


17. in advance :

미리


18. in general :

일반적으로


19. on very short notice :

급하게 알려줘서


20. on the third level(floor) :

삼층에


21. on purpose :

고의로


22. on the whole :

전체적으로


23. (Much) to the surprise of N : N

많이 놀랍게도


24. upon (on) request :

요청시


25. on(under) the recommendation of his teacher (under)
26. under construction :

공사중인


27. under consideration :

고려중인


28. Under the new management, the company will have lots of radial changes.
(

새로운 경영체제 하에)


29. without a doubt :

의심할 여지 없이


30. with ease :

쉽게


cf. at ease :

마음 편히 / 편하게 / 자연스럽게



전치사+명사+전치사

1. 48 hours in advance of the departure (ahead of/before/prior to) : ~보다 48시간 미리
2. The ceremony is held in honor of Dr. Klein : ~

기념하여


3. in accordance with : ~

일치하여 / ~ 따라


4. in addition to : ~

아니라


5. in observance of : ~

준수하여


6. in comparison with : ~

비교하여


7. in case of : ~

경우에


8. in compliance with : ~

따라서


9. in conjunction with : ~

협력해서/관련해서


10. in reference to : ~

관하여


11. in terms of : ~

라는 점에서


12. in favor of : ~

찬성하여


13. in spite of : ~

에도 불구하고


14. in response to : ~

대한 응답으로


15. in line with : ~

일치하여


16. by means of : ~

의해서


17. on account of : ~

때문에


18. on behalf of : ~

대신하여


19. with (in) regard to : ~

관해서


20. with the exception of : ~

예외로 



 특정명사와 결합한 전치사 [명사+전치사]


1. investment in stock : ~

대한 투자
2. a rise/increase in sales(
증가), a fall/decrease/reduction/drop/decline (감소) in sales
3. confidence in his ability : ~
대한 자신감/신뢰
4. tax on imported goods : ~
대한 세금
5. a monopoly on N : ~
대한 독점
6. an impact/effect/influence on environment : ~
대한 영향
7. an emphasis on N : ~
대한 강조

8. demand for a pay raise : ~

대한 요구


9. reason for the failure : ~

이유


10. cure for N : N

대한 치료/해결


11. respect for his father : ~

대한 존경


12. regret for the decision : ~

대한 후회


13. concern about(for) employee’s well-being : ~

대한 관심


14. access to the facility :~

에의 접근


15. attention to N : ~

대한 관심


16. contribution(donation) to N : ~

대한 공헌/기부


17. dedication(commitment) to N : ~

대한 전념/헌신 18

. a question about N

be+p.p.+전치사

1.The information is transmitted to our office by means of a remote satellite system : 전송
2. The new product was introduced to China :

소개되다


3. Many people are concerned about the possible effects of waste disposal :

걱정하다


4. The car is equipped with many striking features : ~

갖추다


5. This new measure is aimed at improving energy efficiency : ~

목적으로 하다


6. It was made of the finest leather : ~

만들어지다(재료)


7. Our company is committed to producing the highest quality machine : ~

약속하다


8. The parking space has been assigned to every employee. : ~

에게 할당되다.


9. be surprised at : ~

놀라다


10. be composed of : ~

구성되다


11. be involved in : ~

관여되다


12. be engaged in : ~

종사하다


13. be based on : ~

근거하다


14. be satisfied with : ~

만족하다


15. be interested in : ~

관심을 갖다


16. be covered with : ~

뒤덮이다


17. be replaced with : ~

대체되다


18. be crowed with : ~

붐비다


19. be please with : ~

기쁘다


20. be associated with : ~

관련있다


21. be dedicated (devoted) to : ~

전념/헌신하다


22. be exposed to : ~

노출되다


23. be related to : ~

관계있다


24. be entitled to : ~

자격이 있다


25. be accustomed to : ~

하는데 익숙하다



be+형용사+전치사



1. We all are familiar with the issues. Cf. The issues are familiar to us.
2. He is famous for his diligence : ~
유명하다
3. Your gift will be subject to tax : ~
영향을 받다/~ 대상이 되다
4. He is capable of operating the equipment : ~
있다
5. Those who have worked here for one year are eligible for a vacation. (for+
명사)
Those who have worked here for one year are eligible to take a vacation. (to+
동사)
6. The president has been consistent with his original plan to liberalize the nation’s foreign exchange markets. : ~
일관성이 있다/ ~ 일치하다
7. be full of : ~
가득차다 cf. be filled with
8. be independent of : ~
로부터 독립적이다
9. be conscious of / be aware of / be cognizant of : ~
알다 / 인지하다
10. be different from : ~
다르다
11. be responsible for : ~
책임이 있다
12. be suitable (appropriate) for : ~
적합하다
13. be relevant to : ~
관계있다
14. be close to : ~
가깝다
15. be compatible with : ~
걸맞다

자동사+전치사

1. The government succeeded in resolving the problem. cf. succeed to N : 계승하다
2. He’s concentrating on writing a book :
집중하다
3. You will benefit from a cheaper transportation system :
혜택을 보다
4. The students applied for the scholarship :
신청/지원하다 cf. apply to
5. Doctors care for so many patients every day :
돌보다
6. account for : ~
설명하다
7. agree with/on : ~
동의하다 / ~ 대해 동의하다
8. belong to : ~
속하다
9. compete with/for : ~
경쟁하다 / ~ 대해 경쟁하다
10. consist of : ~
구성되다 (be composed of)
11. comply with : ~
따르다
12. contribute to : ~
공헌하다
13. enroll in : ~
등록하다
14. deal with : ~
다루다
15. depend on (rely on) : ~
의존/의지하다
16. interfere with (in) :
간섭하다 / 중재하다
17. look for :
찾다
18. look at (=stare at) :
보다
19. look into :
조사하다
20. object to : ~
반대하다
21. respond (reply) to N : ~
대응/응답하다
22. stop by/in : ~
들르다
23. subscribe to
24. talk to
사람 / about 사물 : ~에게 / ~ 대해서 얘기하다
25. The boss finally gave in to the labor union’s demands : ~
굴복하다/ ~ 들어주다
26. I can’t put up with staying at this company :
참다
27. He did his best to make up for lost time :
보상하다
28. He doesn’t get along with his children.
29. put in for (sign up for) :
신청/요청하다
30. adapt to : ~
적응/순응하다

숙어

1. come to an end : 끝이 나다
2. come to an agreement :
동의에 이르다
3. come close to N : N
가까스로 이르다/ 거의 N 단계에 이르다
4. go(come) into effect :
효력을 발휘하다
5. look forward to ~ing : ~
학수고대하다
6. have an effect (impact/influence) on N = influence/affect : ~
영향을 미치다
7. keep track of N : ~
추적하다
8. take N into consideration : ~
고려하다
9. take advantage of : ~
이용하다
10. run short of N : ~
부족하다

타동사+목적어+전치사+목적어

1. You should obtain permission from authors : B

로부터 A 얻다


2. The law prevented him from releasing any information. (stop/keep/hinder)
3. He provided them with the constructive feedback : A

에게 B 공급하다


4. He provided the constructive feedback for them : A

B에게 공급하다


5. We acquainted him with our plan : A

B 대해서 알게하다 (A에게 B 이해시키다)


6. You should follow the signs to the exits : A

따라 B 가다


7. associate A with B : A

B 관계 시키다 (be associated with)


8. compare A with B : A

B 비교하다 (be compared with)


9. dilute A with B : A

B 희석시키다 (be diluted with)


10. drape A with B : A

B 덮다 (be draped with)


11. equip A with B : A

에게 B 갖추게 하다 (be equipped with)


12. furnish A with B : A

에게 B 제공하다


13. include A with B : A

B 포함시키다 (be included with)


14. mix A with B : A

B 섞다


15. present A with B : A

에게 B 제시하다


16. replace A with B : A

B 대체하다 (be replaced with)


17. supply A with B : A

에게 B 제공하다


18. clear A of B : A

에서 B 치우다


19. exchange A for B : A

B 교환하다 (A 주고 B 받다)


20. inform (notify) A of B : A

에게 B 대해서 알리다


21. remind A of B : A

에게 B 상기시키다


22. rob A of B : A

에게서 B 빼앗다


23. warn A of B : A

에게 B 대해서 경고하다


24. blame A for B : A

에게 B 대해 비난하다


25. check A for B : B

여부를 알기 위해 A 확인하다 cf. check the car for the leak


26. compensate A for B : A

에게 B 대해 보상하다 (be compensated for)


27. reimburse A for B : A

에게 B 대해 상환하다 (be reimbursed for)


28. regard/cite/refer to A as B : A

B 여기다 / 언급하다


29. narrow down A to B : A

B 줄이다


30. attribute A to B : A

B 탓으로 돌리다


31. spend A on B : A

B 대해 쓰다


32. impose A on B : A

B 부과하다


33. divide A into B : A

B 나누다 (be divided into)


34. insert A into B : A

B 넣다


35. add A to B : A

B 더하다